Magnesium is a vital mineral essential for various bodily functions, including sleep regulation and muscle recovery. However, many people in the U.S. may lack sufficient magnesium in their diets.
Role of Magnesium:
Most magnesium is stored in bones and tissues, with only a small amount in the bloodstream. Normal blood magnesium levels range from 0.75 to 0.95 mmol/L, and levels below this indicate hypomagnesemia. While blood tests measure serum magnesium, they may not fully reflect body stores.
Magnesium supports over 300 enzymatic reactions, impacting muscle and nerve function, protein synthesis, glucose regulation, and blood pressure. It also aids DNA formation and heart health by transporting calcium and potassium across cell membranes.
Causes and Symptoms of Deficiency:
Deficiency can result from poor diet, chronic illness, certain medications, or gastrointestinal issues. Symptoms include muscle twitches, fatigue, irregular heartbeat, respiratory problems, and mood changes. Research indicates that 10%-30% of people in developed countries may be magnesium deficient, with higher rates among postmenopausal women and hospitalized patients.
Magnesium-Rich Foods:
Many foods naturally contain magnesium, such as pumpkin seeds, almonds, spinach, cashews, dark chocolate, oatmeal, yogurt, bananas, and salmon. Including these in your diet can help maintain healthy magnesium levels.
“Magnesium is a fundamental mineral that assumes an imperative part in various physical processes,” making it essential to monitor and support its intake through a balanced diet.