Strokes are the fifth leading cause of death in the U.S. and a leading cause of disability. Women face a higher risk, with strokes being their third leading cause of death. Strokes, or brain attacks, come in two types: ischemic (blocked blood flow) and hemorrhagic (burst blood vessels). Both can cause brain damage, disability, or death.
Recognizing Stroke Symptoms:
The CDC identifies five sudden signs of stroke:
- Numbness/weakness: Especially on one side of the body.
- Confusion: Difficulty speaking or understanding.
- Vision trouble: In one or both eyes.
- Walking issues: Dizziness, loss of balance, or coordination.
- Severe headache: With no known cause.
If these symptoms occur, call 911 immediately.
The Importance of Acting F.A.S.T.:
Use the F.A.S.T. test:
- F: Face drooping (ask them to smile).
- A: Arm weakness (check for one arm drifting down).
- S: Speech difficulty (look for slurred words).
- T: Time to call 911—ambulances can provide early treatment.
Risk Factors:
Strokes can affect anyone but are more common with age. Risk factors include smoking, obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, and inactivity. Awareness and prevention are key.
Every minute counts during a stroke—knowing the signs and acting fast saves lives.
