If you spot a strange bump or patch on your child’s scalp, it can be alarming. While only a doctor can diagnose the issue, knowing common causes can help you manage at home.

**Possible Causes**
Scalp conditions can look similar. It could be *seborrheic dermatitis* (itchy, greasy flakes), *folliculitis* (red bumps from irritated follicles), *pilar cysts* (small lumps), or *psoriasis* (thick, silvery patches). Psoriasis is often mistaken for dandruff and is more common than many think.

**What to Look For**
Psoriasis appears as red, raised, scaly patches — often itchy or sore — near or beyond the hairline. It’s not contagious but may cause temporary hair loss and flares up over time.

**At-Home Care**
Try gentle remedies like coconut oil, aloe vera, or medicated shampoos with coal tar or salicylic acid. You can also use diluted apple cider vinegar — but only on unbroken skin. Avoid scratching or harsh products. *“Start with one treatment at a time.”*

**When to See a Doctor**
If symptoms persist for weeks, cause pain, disrupt sleep, or show signs of infection (pus, swelling, bleeding), consult a doctor. A dermatologist can diagnose and treat the issue.

**You’re Not Alone**
Support from groups like the National Psoriasis Foundation can help families manage scalp conditions with confidence.