Pancreatic cancer starts in the pancreas, a gland behind the stomach that helps with digestion and hormone production. It’s the 10th most common cancer in the UK and is often diagnosed late due to vague early symptoms.

**Pain and Digestion Issues**
“Chronic or unexplained abdominal pain that can spread to the back” is a common early sign, especially after eating. As the tumor grows, this pain becomes more constant. The cancer can also affect digestion, leading to “loose stools, or stools that are oily and are accompanied by a strong odor.” Blocked pancreatic ducts may cause fatty stools, diarrhea, or constipation.

**Visible Symptoms**
Many people develop jaundice — “yellowing of the skin and eyes” — caused by blocked bile ducts. This can also lead to itchy skin. Unexplained weight loss and fatigue are other common signs.

**Other Health Changes**
Pancreatic cancer can trigger “new-onset diabetes” in non-diabetic people. There’s also an increased risk of “blood clots,” fever, and shivering, especially when the pancreas is inflamed.

**Risk Factors**
Though the exact cause is unknown, smoking, obesity, aging, and genetics are known risk factors.

> “It is usually when the cancer reaches more advanced stage that certain symptoms start to become noticeable.” Always consult a doctor if concerned.