HPV, one of the most common viral infections worldwide, affects both men and women, though it’s often called a “silent” virus since “most people do not realize they have it.” The CDC estimates that nearly everyone who is sexually active will encounter HPV at some point, but while many infections clear naturally, persistent strains can lead to serious issues.

HPV spreads easily through skin-to-skin contact, even without visible symptoms, making awareness and prevention crucial. For men, it’s linked to throat and mouth conditions, skin growths, and, in rare cases, cancers. Studies show that “the more often the body encounters different strains, the harder it becomes for the immune system to eliminate them.”

Vaccination remains the best protection. Gardasil 9 guards against high-risk strains, and “men up to age 45 can still benefit.” Safer behavior, regular health checkups, and a strong immune system also help prevent complications.

Emotionally, HPV can cause anxiety or shame, but experts stress that “understanding that HPV is extremely common helps remove unnecessary shame.”

Ultimately, HPV prevention is a shared responsibility. With awareness, vaccination, and honest communication, men can protect themselves and their partners—turning HPV from a silent threat into a manageable one.