The U.S. Senate has passed a bipartisan bill to modernize America’s nuclear energy sector in an 88–2 vote, marking one of the strongest clean energy efforts in years. The bill aims to “boost reliable power generation and support national climate goals” by streamlining licensing and environmental reviews for new nuclear plants.

A key focus is on small modular reactors (SMRs)—“compact, next-generation designs” that are cheaper, quicker to deploy, and ideal for powering remote or industrial areas. Supporters believe this will help the U.S. become a global leader in nuclear innovation, creating new jobs and cutting emissions.

The legislation also reauthorizes funding for the U.S. Fire Administration and local fire departments, strengthening community safety and emergency response systems.

While advocates call it a breakthrough, critics warn that “simplifying regulations could weaken oversight and safety standards,” urging caution and transparency during rollout.

With 93 commercial reactors currently operating and few new ones in decades, experts say this bill could revive nuclear development. If implemented effectively, it may “redefine America’s role in clean energy leadership” and shape the future of sustainable power.