Men across cultures generally prefer shorter women, while women often prefer taller men. The study explains that these patterns are common worldwide and may come from “social or evolutionary influences” rather than simple personal taste. Shorter women are sometimes linked with “youthfulness and approachability,” which can shape male attraction. For women, taller men are often associated with “strength, protection, and social dominance,” traits that tend to matter even more in long-term relationships.

Height preferences also change depending on the relationship type. A man’s choices for a short-term partner may differ from those for a committed one, and women may find taller men especially appealing when considering “stability and emotional security.”

Still, the researchers highlight that these are trends, not rules. Culture, personality, and life experience create wide variation, and many people simply don’t follow the typical height stereotypes.

The study ultimately shows that height influences attraction in complex ways shaped by psychology, culture, and evolution, while reminding readers that real preferences differ from person to person.