Venezuela has begun releasing political prisoners, raising cautious hope after years of repression and international condemnation. Families, opposition groups, and human rights organizations welcomed the development but warned that past promises were often followed by limited action, making transparency and follow-through critical.

The announcement came Thursday from National Assembly President Jorge Rodríguez, who said the government was releasing an “important number” of detainees to “maintain the peace.” He offered no details on how many prisoners would be freed or when, prompting skepticism from activists who noted the lack of clear criteria or official lists.

Human rights groups estimate that Venezuela holds between 800 and 900 political prisoners, including opposition politicians, journalists, activists, and ordinary citizens. Many were detained during protests or opposition campaigns and accused of vague crimes. Advocate Diego Casanova said families have received no confirmation of who is being released, leaving many unsure whether to expect reunions or continued detention.

Despite limited information, some releases appear to be underway. A video circulating online showed opposition politician Enrique Márquez embracing supporters after his apparent release. Spain also confirmed that five Spanish nationals detained in Venezuela were preparing to return home, including human rights lawyer Rocío San Miguel. Spanish officials welcomed the move but stressed that many detainees remain imprisoned.

The White House said the releases reflect the impact of U.S. pressure. Spokeswoman Anna Kelly described the move as “one example of how the President is using maximum leverage.” The releases coincide with negotiations over sanctions relief and oil sales, but families insist that real progress will be measured by freedom for all political prisoners, not just a symbolic few.