The fatal shooting of Alex Jeffrey Pretti in Minneapolis on January 24, 2026, has become a national flashpoint over law enforcement, transparency, and civil rights. Pretti, a 37-year-old ICU nurse at the Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System, was killed during a federal immigration operation carried out by U.S. Border Patrol and Customs and Border Protection as part of “Operation Metro Surge.” The incident followed earlier protests tied to another death and immediately drew national attention.

Controversy intensified due to conflicting accounts of what happened. The Department of Homeland Security initially claimed Pretti approached agents while armed and posed a threat. However, video footage and eyewitness reports suggest a more complex situation, raising questions about the use of force. His status as a U.S. citizen, his medical profession, and lack of serious criminal history amplified public concern.

Pretti’s family strongly disputes official claims, describing him as compassionate and service-driven. They argue he was observing and possibly assisting others, not threatening officers. Videos reportedly show him holding up a phone and recording when agents confronted him, a detail central to the public debate.

A key dispute involves whether Pretti’s firearm played a role. While officials suggested lethal force was justified, a preliminary report noted his handgun was holstered and found “no clear evidence” he brandished it. A federal judge has ordered evidence preserved as investigations continue.

Political leaders across parties have called for accountability. Senator Thom Tillis demanded an “impartial investigation,” while former President Barack Obama urged transparency and restraint. As protests continue, Pretti’s death remains a powerful symbol in national debates over enforcement, civil liberties, and public trust.