In a rare bipartisan move, the United States Senate passed major legislation to modernize nuclear energy, with an 88–2 vote. Only Bernie Sanders and Ed Markey opposed it. The bill now goes to Joe Biden and also includes funding for firefighter grant programs.

The plan focuses on updating rules that have slowed nuclear development for years. Lawmakers say “outdated rules, high costs, and lengthy licensing timelines have discouraged innovation.” The bill aims to speed up approvals, reduce fees, and improve environmental review processes while keeping safety standards in place.

Supporters say the timing is critical. The U.S. operates 93 reactors that produce about 20% of its electricity, and demand is rising. Nuclear energy is seen as a stable, low-emission option that supports renewable power. The legislation is expected to boost investment in new technologies like small modular reactors.

Backers also point to economic benefits. Easier regulations could bring in private investment, create jobs, and strengthen supply chains. It may also help U.S. companies stay competitive in the global nuclear market by reducing uncertainty.

However, critics warn that faster approvals could risk safety. Concerns include weaker environmental reviews, limited public input, and no clear long-term plan for nuclear waste. The debate highlights the balance between innovation and oversight, as the country weighs energy needs against safety and environmental concerns.