Ever notice tiny red or white bumps on your tongue? These are usually inflamed papillae—”swollen taste buds”—and often harmless. They tend to sting a little but “go away within a few days on their own.”

Everyday irritation like biting your tongue or drinking hot liquids can cause bumps. Spicy or acidic foods—“like curry, citrus, or vinegar”—also irritate. Deficiencies in B12, zinc, or iron, as well as infections like oral thrush or cold sores, may play a role. Even stress or exhaustion can be a factor—similar to skin breakouts.

If the bumps last more than 10 days, come with a fever, or make it hard to talk or eat, it’s time to seek help.
Try a saltwater rinse, stay hydrated, apply honey (not for infants), and avoid spicy foods. “Gently clean your tongue with a soft brush or a tongue scraper.”

Eat a balanced diet, avoid tobacco and alcohol, manage stress, and visit your dentist regularly.
“Your tongue is a health barometer.” These bumps are usually no big deal—but they can offer clues about your overall health.