The U.S. faces ongoing hurricane risks, with some states more exposed than others. “Florida leads the nation in hurricane landfalls, followed by Texas, Louisiana, and North Carolina.” Coastal hotspots like South Florida, the Outer Banks, and the Northern Gulf Coast see major storms every few years.
Storm surge is a major danger, especially in low-lying Gulf Coast cities. Areas such as “Miami, New Orleans, Tampa, New York, and Savannah are at heightened risk when hurricanes approach.” Flat terrain allows water to rise quickly, worsening flooding.
Inland flooding also poses serious threats. It accounts for “about 60% of hurricane-related deaths.” Even areas far from the coast, including inland Texas, can be heavily impacted as storms carry damaging rain and winds far inland.
Climate change is intensifying risks. Hurricanes are stronger, last longer, and spread further inland. “The share of major hurricanes has risen sharply over recent decades,” raising concerns for both coastal and inland communities.
To prepare, experts recommend using tools such as FEMA’s National Risk Index and NOAA’s storm surge maps. These resources help communities better understand threats and plan for potential impacts.