Amelogenesis Imperfecta (AI) is a rare genetic disorder that affects how tooth enamel develops. If your teeth seem discolored, sensitive, or prone to cavities, this condition might be the cause. As the article explains, “Amelogenesis Imperfecta is a genetic enamel disorder that can significantly affect the structure and appearance of your teeth.”

AI impacts the enamel—the protective outer layer—causing it to form incorrectly or be missing. This can affect both baby and adult teeth. People with AI often notice their teeth look yellow, brown, or gray, and they may experience tooth sensitivity or an increased risk of cavities due to thin enamel.

The disorder is inherited, meaning it’s passed down through families. “It affects both males and females,” though severity can differ by genetic type.

Aside from cosmetic issues, AI can lead to functional dental problems, such as weakened or misshapen teeth.

Early diagnosis and dental care from a specialist are important. While there’s no complete cure, treatments like bonding, crowns, or veneers can protect teeth and restore their appearance. Understanding AI helps patients manage symptoms and maintain stronger, healthier smiles.