Congress, becoming a defining voice for justice, labor rights, and equality.

Clay became Missouri’s first Black congressman in 1969 and served for 32 years. His election broke racial barriers and opened the way for future leaders, but his impact went far beyond symbolism. He fought consistently for working-class families, civil rights protections, and social reforms that shaped modern America.

Born in 1931, Clay grew up under segregation and entered politics early, joining the St. Louis Board of Aldermen at 28. During the 1960s, he became a key civil rights leader, organizing protests and sit-ins. “We had rigid segregation—not by law, but by custom,” he recalled, highlighting the discrimination he confronted.

In Congress, he became a champion for workers and marginalized communities. He helped pass the Family and Medical Leave Act, pushed for higher minimum wages, and co-founded the Congressional Black Caucus in 1971, now one of the most influential groups on Capitol Hill.

Clay also worked tirelessly to revitalize St. Louis, partnering with business and labor leaders to strengthen the city as it faced economic decline. His son, Lacy Clay, said, “The Black community looked at him as a fighter for them,” a sentiment echoed in tributes that called him “a giant.”

Clay’s career bridged generations—from the era of segregation to the rise of Black political power. His lifelong dedication to justice, community, and public service continues to inspire future leaders across the country.