Any vaginal bleeding unrelated to your menstrual cycle is “considered abnormal” and requires immediate medical attention to find the cause.

A small amount of white, odorless discharge is normal. But “heavy discharge with an unusual color… unpleasant odor, and itching” may indicate cervical cancer.

While mild discomfort or light bleeding after rough intercourse can be harmless, “severe pain, heavy and prolonged bleeding” that happens often may point to serious issues, including cancer.

Menstrual changes—such as delays, unusually heavy flow, prolonged bleeding, or continuous spotting—can signal hormonal imbalances or illness, including cervical cancer. Changes in urination patterns, like frequent urges, sudden need to urinate, or pain, should also not be ignored.

Cervical cancer may lead to anemia, often from prolonged bleeding, causing “pale skin, fatigue, weakness, and rapid weight loss.” Persistent pelvic or lower back pain can occur as tumors grow and reduce oxygen supply to tissues, creating “pain and discomfort.”

Regular gynecological check-ups are essential, especially when abnormal symptoms appear.